Plain-English tyre information
Tyre Definitions
A straightforward A–Z guide to common tyre terminology, construction, tread patterns, safety features and wheel-related terms.
Select any topic below for a more detailed explanation.
Browse Tyre Terms
Use these guides to understand the wording used when choosing, inspecting or maintaining tyres.
AquaplaningWhat happens when a tyre loses contact with a wet road.Read definition →
Aspect RatioUnderstanding the height of a tyre’s sidewall.Read definition →
Asymmetric Tread PatternsHow asymmetric tyres are designed and fitted.Read definition →
Directional Tread PatternsWhy some tyres must rotate in one direction.Read definition →
Energy Saving TyresTyres designed to reduce rolling resistance.Read definition →
Inner LinerThe airtight layer inside a modern tubeless tyre.Read definition →
Legal Tyre LimitUK tread-depth requirements and tyre legality.Read definition →
Out-of-Shape TyreSigns, causes and effects of tyre deformation.Read definition →
Porsche N MarkingWhat Porsche-approved tyre markings mean.Read definition →
Puncture RepairsWhen a puncture may or may not be repairable.Read definition →
Run-flat TyresHow run-flat tyres support limited continued travel.Read definition →
Shoulder of the TyreThe area joining the tread to the sidewall.Read definition →
SipesSmall tread cuts that improve grip in certain conditions.Read definition →
Space-Saver TyreTemporary spare tyres and their limitations.Read definition →
Tyre BeadThe reinforced edge that seats against the wheel.Read definition →
Tread Void RatioThe balance between tread blocks and open channels.Read definition →
Tyre CasingThe internal structure supporting the tyre.Read definition →
Tyre Date CodeHow to read a tyre’s manufacturing date.Read definition →
Tyre PressureWhy correct inflation pressure matters.Read definition →
Tyre SealantWhat emergency sealant can and cannot do.Read definition →
Tyron BandsWheel safety bands commonly used on motorhomes and caravans.Read definition →
Wheel AlignmentHow wheel angles affect steering and tyre wear.Read definition →
Wheel BalancingWhy wheel and tyre assemblies require balancing.Read definition →
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More Tyre Information
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