Tyre Definitions

Plain-English tyre information

Tyre Definitions

A straightforward A–Z guide to common tyre terminology, construction, tread patterns, safety features and wheel-related terms.

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Browse Tyre Terms

Use these guides to understand the wording used when choosing, inspecting or maintaining tyres.

AquaplaningWhat happens when a tyre loses contact with a wet road.Read definition → Aspect RatioUnderstanding the height of a tyre’s sidewall.Read definition → Asymmetric Tread PatternsHow asymmetric tyres are designed and fitted.Read definition → Directional Tread PatternsWhy some tyres must rotate in one direction.Read definition → Energy Saving TyresTyres designed to reduce rolling resistance.Read definition → Inner LinerThe airtight layer inside a modern tubeless tyre.Read definition → Legal Tyre LimitUK tread-depth requirements and tyre legality.Read definition → Out-of-Shape TyreSigns, causes and effects of tyre deformation.Read definition → Porsche N MarkingWhat Porsche-approved tyre markings mean.Read definition → Puncture RepairsWhen a puncture may or may not be repairable.Read definition → Run-flat TyresHow run-flat tyres support limited continued travel.Read definition → Shoulder of the TyreThe area joining the tread to the sidewall.Read definition → SipesSmall tread cuts that improve grip in certain conditions.Read definition → Space-Saver TyreTemporary spare tyres and their limitations.Read definition → Tyre BeadThe reinforced edge that seats against the wheel.Read definition → Tread Void RatioThe balance between tread blocks and open channels.Read definition → Tyre CasingThe internal structure supporting the tyre.Read definition → Tyre Date CodeHow to read a tyre’s manufacturing date.Read definition → Tyre PressureWhy correct inflation pressure matters.Read definition → Tyre SealantWhat emergency sealant can and cannot do.Read definition → Tyron BandsWheel safety bands commonly used on motorhomes and caravans.Read definition → Wheel AlignmentHow wheel angles affect steering and tyre wear.Read definition → Wheel BalancingWhy wheel and tyre assemblies require balancing.Read definition →
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